Venomous animal with an adorable appearance makes remarkable comeback after nearly 90 years

THE TAKEAWAY

BANGKA ISLAND, Indonesia – Scientists have rediscovered a cute but deadly creature known as the Bangka Slow Loris, once thought extinct.

The Bangka Slow Loris species was last seen in 1937 and is critically endangered, according to officials.

Four distinct species of slow lorises vary in size but are all quite small, with furry bodies, round heads, short ears and flat faces.

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Officials at the Alobi Wildlife Rescue Center have rescued more than 90 of these creatures from 2015 to 2025, but they have suffered as a result of human activity.

"Besides expected declines due to habitat destruction, our data suggest that the proximity to human settlements and infrastructure, such as roads and power lines, represents a significant threat to Bangka Slow Lorises," researchers from Spixiana said.

Wildlife officials captured the animals across different parts of the island, suggesting the species is more widespread than previously assumed.

A bangka loris is distinguished by the absence of a second upper incisor, a light-colored face and a distinct red, narrow patch of fur down its back.

Researchers can identify the species by its physical characteristics.

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Although it is not reliably documented, locals have found the animal for years around settlements, often rescuing it from roads, fences and captivity.

These animals are often traded as pets despite the venomous bite on the creature's toothcomb.

The Bangka Slow Loris produces the toxin by licking a gland on its inner elbow, the brachial organ, then mixing it with saliva to activate the venom. It's the only known venomous primate.

A bite from the animal is known to cause pain in humans with symptoms such as burning of the tongue and throat, hypotension, muscle convulsions, heart and respiratory problems, unconsciousness and even death through anaphylactic shock.

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These findings show the creature is not extinct, but DNA testing is needed to confirm its species identity and determine how closely related it is to others.